Commercial breeds are generally a better option in intensive production systems, whereas dual purpose or indigenous birds might be a better option in free-range or small-scale set-ups. Next in the list of Poultry Breeds comes Swarnath Breed.Swarnath Karnataka is a breed of chicken developed by the University of Veterinary and Fisheries in Bangalore. The most common poultry breeds available in South Africa can be divided into two groups: Multi-purposed indigenous chickens, ideal for a free-range environment, especially rural communities. Commercial chicken breeds are highly specialised, either … Guineafowl (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ n i f aʊ l /; sometimes called "pet speckled hens" or "original fowl") are birds of the family Numididae in the order Galliformes.They are endemic to Africa and rank among the oldest of the gallinaceous birds. Commercial Chicken Breeds . They are protective of the flock. … They have been characterized on phenotypic level. The polish chicken is one of the most popular of the exotic breeds. Indian Chicken Breeds 58. 1. 1, pp. Their maturity period is six months and they lay an average of 3 to 10 eggs a month. They are raised for both meat and eggs are originated from various places in the planet. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Portuguese study of eggs from indigenous poultry breeds The present study conducted in Portugal looked at eggs from a number of different small farmers raising indigenous breeds (Amarela, Branca, Pedres Lusitanica, Pedres Portuguesa). Originally the Cornish Game (although it’s a faux pas to call it that now), having being … The heaviest egg weight was obtained from Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn hens, which is a reflection of their larger body size (Leeson and Summers 1997). It achieves 1.5kg in about five months when the rest of the indigenous breeds take up to Naked Neck 61. For a new farmer who has just decided to invest in free-range chickens, making a decision on which roadrunner chicken breed to keep can be challenging.. To assist you, I have listed some of the most common free-range/indigenous chicken breeds in Zimbabwe based on client demand and the number of farmers raising these breeds. View at: Publisher Site| Google Scholar See in References , 12 1. The local chickens in Nigeria are commonly called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC), and they are all classified into two breeds based on location. Dorper, Dormer, Damara. Speckled Sussex, which is beautiful and nice, protective as well. Japanese 54. Aklilu et al., (2013) also reported that the Potchefstroom koekoek breeds chicken were reared and showed good performance better than indigenous chickens under village production system of Afar region. 90 per cent of them are reared in rural households where the birds are allowed to roam free in the homesteads. Currently Indigenous Naked Neck breed, Indigenous Non Descript Desi breed and White Leg Horn cross breeding is being practiced in Poultry and Wildlife Program. They come in several different breeds: Sebright 55. In this article we will discuss about the Indian and exotic breeds of poultry. Aseel 60. Broilers are genetically selected for quicker growth and raised for meat rather than eggs. Egg type chickens are composed of stock that has been developed for egg production and are maintained for the principal purpose of producing chicks for the ultimate production of eggs for human consumption. Apart from selecting good breeds, the quantity and quality of chicken feed matters. and in Hyderabad. Breeds of meat type chickens mainly include broilers, roasters, fryers & other meat type chickens. Rhode Island red, great layer and meat, they get up to 8 pounds. Chickens are grown for their egg and meat. I CB H Group farms and breeds with none other than the traditional indigenous 'free-range' chickens.. Exotic Breeds of Chickens Polish. They can be easily nurtured behind the house. Chickens are the most popular poultry worldwide irrespective of culture and region [11 1. Their egg color is white. There are several indigenous chicken breeds in South Africa such as Potchefstroom Koekoek, Venda, Naked Neck, Ovambo, Natal Game, Zulu and Nguni to name a few of the most popular ones. Kashmir Favorolla 65. The majority of Kenyan farmers rear indigenous chickens. The importance of native breeds of poultry birds for rural economy in developing and underdeveloped countries mostly in Asia and Africa is very high. They are the Fulani Ecotypes and Forest savannah (Yoruba) Ecotypes. Belgian Mille Fleur 51. Egg Productive Poultry Breeds (Layers) The chickens raised for egg production are known as layer chickens. Chickens have a variety of comb types, as shown in Figure 2. Breeds include Naked Neck, Venda, Ovambo, Potchefstroom Koekoek and Natal Game. Almost all types of commercial layer poultry breed start laying eggs within their five to six month of age. breeds produced more than double the number produced by the indigenous chickens. Nicobari 62. Ankaleswar 64. The chickens can produce more eggs and meat compared to local indigenous chickens. Tadesse et al., (2013) reported that the exotic chicken 11–20, 2012. 68, no. Gregory Johann Mendel is considered the father of genetics. They are distributed all over India but best quality of Aseel are found in Lucknow and Rampur districts in U.P. Bantam Chicken (Fancy breeds) 49. Belgian d’Anvers 53. His work with peas resulted in the idea that genes control different physical characteristics. They are normal feeders and can be raised partly by local kitchen waste and left to scavenge for food in within the compound. The live body weight achieved in the indigenous, Fayoumi … Punjab Brown 63. To obtain maximum profit from indigenous poultry birds, these strains have been improved and are giving excellent result when raised with low inputs. Booted Bantam 50. Silkie 56. They continuously lay about 275 to 300 eggs … indigenous chickens can significantly improve production and the living conditions of many rural families in terms of enhanced nutrition and income generation through the sale of surplus chickens or eggs. Improved indigenous chicken production is therefore a low-cost and important aspect of enhancing food and nutritional security. Out of the 29 million chickens in the country, 76 per cent are indigenous. The major indigenous breed of poultry in Nepal are Sakini, Ghanti Khuile: and Puwank Ulte. Chickens are the only affordable livestock for the poor and improving their production level can improve the livelihood of the village farmers, and thus serve as a stepping stone out of extreme poverty. Evolving a new breed of chicken for rural areas of Pakistan: Different cross breeding trials have been conducted and the most successful cross breeding trial is going on now a days. Breeds of Chicken. Looking for common roadrunner chicken breeds in Zimbabwe? Indian Game. The breed can also do well in areas with harsh climatic conditions such as the arid and semi-arid regions in … This is the original pure breed of indigenous chicken unadulterated by research. They can be distinguished by their feathery head. The birds were fedwith ad libitumbalanced broiler ration and slaughtered after 8weeks by randomly selecting 6 birds from each breed.Result: Laboratory analysis revealed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the proximate composition of meats among the three native chicken breeds. Silkies 57. Some of the improved varieties developed are Vanaraja, Giriraja, Girirani, Krishna - J etc. (Sasso) chickens were better than the indigenous chickens. A. Al-Nasser, H. 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